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Jean-Baptiste Annibal Aubert du Bayet
Jean-Baptiste Annibal Aubert du Bayet (19 August 1759, Louisiana – 17 December 1797, Istanbul) was a French General and politician during the period of the French Revolution.
Aubert du Bayet was born in Baton-Rouge in the French American colony of Louisiana in 1759.〔''History of Louisiana: the Spanish domination'' by Charles Gayarré p.625 ()〕 Aubert du Bayet participated in the campaigns in America during the American Revolutionary War.〔〔''War, revolution, and the bureaucratic state'' by Howard G. Brown p.313 ()〕
==French revolution==
Aubert du Bayet arrived in France at the beginning of the Revolution, but was initially hostile to revolutionary ideas. While in Metz, as a young Captain, he published an anti-Jewish pamphlet entitled ''Le cri du citoyen contre les Juifs''.〔''The Shaping of Jewish Identity in Nineteenth-Century France'' Jay R. Berkovitz p.67 ()〕 However, he soon saw that it could serve his ambitions.〔(''The history of the French revolution'' by Adolphe Thiers p.294 )〕 He became a member of the legislature in 1791.〔 Aubert du Bayet was President of the French National Assembly (the "Legislative Assembly") from 8 July 1792 to 22 July 1792.
In 1793, he served as General of Brigade in the heroic defense of Mayence in 1793, when he finally had to surrender to the Prussian Army.〔 He then seconded Hoche in Vendée in the fight against the Chouans in the War in the Vendée, but was defeated at Clisson.〔 He then became Minister of Defense of France ("Minister of War") from 3 November 1795 to 8 February 1796.〔
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